How recognition programs backfire
July 30, 2008 by Bill MeltzerPosted in: Company culture, Compensation, Recognition programs, Special Report

Looking for recognition ideas that get results? Here are two keys to success:
The most common characteristics of high-ROI recognition programs — regardless of their monentary value — are their spontaneity and perceived value by employees themselves.
In reality, the cost of some of most effective spot awards and bonuses often amount to less than 1% of base pay — and the awards don’t even have to be given in cash.
Less sense of entitlement
Part of the problem with traditional end-of-year or quarterly bonuses (apart from the fact that they cost employers an average of 10% of base pay) is that employees expect to receive them for reaching certain goals.
Sometimes employees simply expect it no matter what. For example, at many firms, an annual holiday bonus is viewed as an entitlement and people inevitably grumble that it’s not high enough. On the flip side, with spontaneous awards and bonuses, workers are often pleasantly surprised.
Benefits consultant Ken Stahlmann spells out four keys to making the latter type of awards work, even if they’re lower in cost:
1. Creativity is crucial
The most effective programs typically give out awards weekly or monthly. To avoid over-stretching the budget – and avoid a ho-hum attitude setting in – creativity is a must.
One way that never gets old: combining time off with a second, non-cash award. Example: One firm gives a half-day off in combo with movie passes once a month.
Another, at weekly staff meetings, holds a random drawing for a dinner gift certificate, plus permission to leave work early once.
2. Make it personal
Rewards have more lasting impact when they’re geared to people’s personal needs or interests. Two examples:
- one firm with many foreign-born, low-wage employees awards a $20 pre-paid phone card after 90 days of service, and a $100 card for outstanding work, and
- another company with a lot of sports nuts took a few top-performers to a ball game. Managers said it was the best $200 they’ve ever spent in terms of creating ongoing enthusiasm.
3. Add structure
The awards may seem spur of the moment, but top programs have a fixed budget and structure set before anything is handed out. Example: One retail firm awards “points” for good work. Folks can then trade in their points for store merchandise.
By letting people bank points for more valuable rewards, the employer saw a solid jump in retention.
Other organizations prefer to let employees reward each other. For instance, a small healthcare provider keeps a “goodies box” onsite – paid for in petty cash and stocked by employees themselves.
When someone spots a co-worker going the extra mile, he or she pulls out a prize and awards it.
The program is a huge hit: It’s immediate and personal, yet structured.
4. Don’t let good intentions backfire
Most spot awards go over well. But keep these four issues in mind:
- For most cash or cash-value awards, there are tax implications (just as with traditional bonuses)
- Awards need to be spread around or else resentment can creep in
- Make sure honorees don’t mind being the center of attention (some firms have accidentally alienated people they tried to reward), and
- Make sure the reward is something people actually want. One firm that awarded a VIP parking space next to the CEO found no one used it. No one wanted the CEO knowing what time he or she came and left.

July 31st, 2008 at 2:09 pm
Good article. We don’t have any sort of incentive program. We serve at-risk youth from low income families. While we are not a state agency we are funded by the state and are also reimbursed via Medicaid. I don’t know how this would impact the possibility of starting such a program. Interested in any imput and also what other small companies do. Thanks!
July 31st, 2008 at 2:46 pm
We are a state-funded agency. We, too, are mostly Medicaid funded. We do not have a budget for bonuses/awards…in our field, these are unlawful expenditures under Medicaid’s governing rules. To recognize outstanding employees, we simply give them an “Employee Recognition” (printed on regular copy paper) citing the reason for the recognition. The verbiage of these awards are then published in our monthly newsletter, sans the name(s) of the employee(s) who received them. This eliminates repercussions from jealous or resentful peers. It also helps other employees find creative ways in which to earn recognition for themselves.
September 4th, 2008 at 3:22 pm
We are a private, non-profit school and funds are tight. We award the front parking spaces for specific time period for our Employee Recognition.
September 18th, 2008 at 2:31 pm
I used to work for a small non-profit agency. We had a recognition program where all staff would put a note about one of their co-workers in the box for our monthly all staff meeting. At the meeting we would randomly share the notes and draw a name or two for a small gift or maybe a little paid time off. This way everyone got to hear the good stuff about their co-workers.
September 18th, 2008 at 2:47 pm
Work for a fairly small company (8- in the office) can have its up-sides and down-sides. There are times when the bosses are generous with rewards/tokens of appreciation, then for some unknown reason (we haven’t stopped performing) the rewards dry up. There are some who see acts of selfishness amongst the owners/execs and total disregard for us lackeys!! This back & forth ajenda is definately moral killing! The moral of the story: A little kindness goes a long way when showing appreciation to your staff. And please, don’t use donuts or food as rewards!!
October 30th, 2008 at 3:42 pm
We had a big problem with tardies and call in’s. Now every Monday we play a hand of poker with all of the employees who had perfect attendance the week before. The winning hand gets 20.00 and the 2nd place hand gets 10.00. Amazing how many people are able to make their full 40 with a little somthing extra.